Neighbourhood
Monastero
di Santa Scolastica
This
is the oldest Benedictine monastery in the world. It is also known as the
“cradle of the Italian press". Here, from 1465, the Germans Sweynheym and
Pannartz, using specially made moveable letters, printed four works
including the so-called "Lattanzio Firmiano" the only surviving example
which carries the place and date of production ("29 October 1465… in the
venerable monastery of Subiaco ").
The monastery’s library is justly famous, holding as it does the first book
printed in Italy, as well as 150,000 other volumes, including 213 very early
examples of printed books (“incunabula”). There are also approximately 4,000
parchments and the famous Colonna Archive. The bell tower is of earlier date
than any in Rome, while of the three cloisters, one in the cosmatesque style
is a true gem. The neoclassical church is the most important work in Italy
by its architect, Giacomo Quarenghi.
The monastery also accommodates the Ceselli Museum and art gallery.
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